If
you have not thought much about keyboards so far, then you're almost certainly
using a membrane switch keyboard.
Keyboards which are free of charge for the complete PC and keyboards which cost
just 30 Euros in a set with a mouse usually use membrane technology.
In
the rubber dome technique, the button sits on a kind of rubber dome. This is
compressed when the key is pressed and then ensures that the key also comes
back up. Underneath there are foils which transmit the impulse via an
electronic signal (membrane technique).
The
two terms describe two independent techniques. However, because most keyboards
use both techniques in combination, both of the terms are often used
interchangeably to describe these keyboards.
Rubber
Dome combined with membrane technology:
Scissor technology:
Most
Apple notebook keyboards and keyboards use scissor technology. Here again, a
rubber dot is used, but this is not placed as in the membrane technology deep
in a plastic housing but is surrounded by two scissor-like interlocked plastic
struts. These struts carry the keys and stabilize them when pressed.
The
scissor technology allows a flat design and compared to the membrane technology
has a much longer life (about 10 - 30 million stops).
Custom membrane switches – advantages:
Higher life:
Membrane
keyboards have a significantly higher life expectancy. Most switches are
designed for 30 to 70 million stops - Keyboards with membrane technology
usually only have a life expectancy of about 5 million strokes.
Hardly any wear:
Membrane switch keypad not only last
longer, but their wear is also extremely low. The typing feel is still similar
after years, as it was on the first day and there are no mistakes due to
jamming or tilting keys.
Better writing
experience/feedback:
A
membrane switch logically offers more technical possibilities than a simple
rubber stud. There are therefore also various different types of switches with
very different properties.
For
some switches, you will feel it e.g. quite clearly if you have reached the
clicked point (the point at which a button press was detected by the system).
This extra feedback can help you write faster. For more information on the
differences between different membranes switches, see the article with the
overview of the most important switches mentioned above.
High
stability/robustness:
Due
to the built-in mechanics, membrane keyboards have a higher weight. This
generally leads to higher stability and prevents the keyboard from slipping.
Membrane switch keyboard is widely used
because it is very cheap to manufacture.
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