Cyber bullying is one
among the risks of social networks that's considered a criminal offense , which
when it happens within the school environment it threatens the rights of
youngsters because it undermines their well-being and prevents the event of
their school activity, causing fear, damaging the image and affecting such
important issues as freedom of expression or psychological state of
schoolchildren.
The fight against sexting and cyberbullying may be a
matter that concerns us all: fathers and mothers, schools, minors, media and,
of course, legislators and governments that has got to take measures to stop
the occurrence and enforcement of the law against episodes of cyberbullying
within the case of Andalusia, the Ministry of Education of the Board has this
action protocol against cyberbullying.
Characteristics and kinds of cyberbullying:
When identifying a case of cyberbullying we must take under
consideration the foremost common characteristics during which cyberbullying
occurs.
- The mobile is that the main tool of cyberbullying with 90%
of cases.
- the utilization of the pc or tablet barely reaches 20% of
cases.
- the foremost common sort of cyberbullying is thru WhatsApp
(80% of cases).
- Social networks account for 36.2% of cases of faculty
cyberbullying.
- The insult is that the explanation for bullying in 81% of
cases of cyberbullying and therefore the overwhelming majority refers to the
physical characteristics of the victim (36%), revenge and aggressiveness of the
bullies (10% in both).
- Threats account for 37% of the causes of bullying.
- The third way or explanation for cyberbullying is that the
dissemination of rumors (11%) about the victim and in some cases, the
impersonation in social networks.
In the case of cyberbullying, harassment for the victim is
daily in 71.8% of cases and 38% are supporting this example for quite a year.
Cyberbullying can occur either within the sort of a threat
with private messages or through comments or mentions on social networks whose
objective is to ridicule the victim.
When we mention cyberbullying, we mean one among the
most concerns for fathers, mothers and therefore the educational community. The
definition of cyberbullying in Wikipedia refers to the term virtual harassment
or cyberbullying and "is the utilization of digital media to harass an
individual or group of individuals , through personal attacks, disclosure of
confidential or false information among other means."
To this definition, we must add the key factor that this
example is repeated continuously over time. We are talking about an evolution
of the term bullying to which we incorporate the term cyber since this happens
through digital devices or media (smartphones, social networks, forums, email,
webcam, and etc.) and that, so, Therefore, it aggravates things , since it can
occur for twenty-four hours.
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